Asia | Chinese, Mongols, Muslims,Europeans | silk, porcelain, spices, compass, gunpowder | Europeans were exposed to a variety of new goods, currency and banking developed, the black death spread | ||
Classical Postclassical | Africa & West Africa Arabia Somalia | Austronesians Egyptians Phoenicians | Gold Salt Slaves fruit (north africa: yam nuts millet copper) | new technology: caravans saddles stirrups, local trade diminishes | |
Indian Ocean | Postclassical | India Indonesia East Africa China | Muslims Buddhists Hindus Jews Indians Chinese Africans | cotton gold ivory crops | new technology: advanced ships designed for maximum capacity, astrolabes, sails, rudder, compass, banking |
Triangular Trade Route | Columbian | Atlantic Ocean | Spainards Portugeuse slaves poor immigrants English French missionaries | diseases wheat rice horses pigs sheep goats yams onions syphillis sugarcane coffee tobacco rice wheat staple crops cash crops | African population displaced from slave trade, native populations died from diseases, variety of foods being traded increases nutrition of the rest of the world |
American Trade | Postclassical PreColumbian | Atlantic & Pacific Oceans, Americas Central North & South | Aztecs Incas Mayas Portuguese Japanese Spainards slaves immigrants | diseases silver crops precious metals, stones,shells, pelts, weapons (arrowheads, copper) | China grew rich from silver, Native American Populations displaced, native environments diminished from the new globalization, natives spread their cultures and sometimes raided eachother |
Mediterranean Trade | Postclassical | Mediterranean Basin, Italy, Middleast | Italians Flanders Byzantine & Muslim empires | salt olive oil wine wool silk glass leather | new technology & ideas, Venice & Amalfi major trading cities |